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WrestlingGear.Com - "Get Ready for the Mat" Sent at your request
November 30, 2004

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THE SEVEN HABITS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE WRESTLERS - By Steve Marianetti

The season has begun. For the next few months wrestling will consume our lives. High Schools and Colleges are breaking in the mats and our sweet science is being taught anew. Coaches now have decisions to make: what to teach.

A couple of weeks ago a high school coach asked me what moves I teach to start off the year. I explained that I begin the season—with my college wrestlers—reviewing the basic concepts underlying solid wrestling. The seven concepts are: stance, motion, angles, hips, chain wrestling, counter offense and lifting. Once a wrestler understands these basic skills, he is able to adapt in all positions, even if he has not learned a specific move for that specific situation. Then, as I teach set-ups, shots and finishes, it is easier for them to create scoring opportunities. The longer I coach, the more I see success boil down to executing the basic skills. Watch the state championships, the NCAA championships or the Olympics and you will see the same concepts that an eight year old learns—executed flawlessly.

So here are seven concepts that I teach to begin the year. There are no secrets in our sport, but I believe that coaches and athletes need to be reminded how important and complex these basic skills really are.

1. STANCE: This is the first skill we teach and since it is so simple, coaches and athletes often move quickly past it to more advanced skills. But the stance is a wrestler’s foundation and if there is a flaw, a good opponent will find it. A takedown only happens when you are out of position and the other wrestler attacks. If you hold good position, you will not be taken down. It’s that simple. But staying in a good stance requires great discipline and conditioning. It is a habit, engrained through pain, sweat and time.

The importance of the stance permeates all positions. In clinics I will hit a single leg, drive to my feet and pause. Then I will release the leg, stay motionless and ask the kids what they notice. If I have a good group they will tell me that I’m (yes, you guessed it) in my stance. I go through the same drill on the high-crotch and double leg. I want them to see that a good stance is also part of their attack. And when they drill, I make them pause and check their position before finishing the takedown as I yell, “Hips in, back straight, head up.”

I believe that a team needs to emphasize their stance at the beginning of the year, when habits are formed. The wrestlers need to be made conscious of staying in good position and must understand the power of this basic skill. A great way to reinforce the stance is by filming a practice or meet. Tell your athlete to just watch his stance and dissect any problems. (I learned this method from national freestyle coach Bruce Burnett after a freestyle tournament in Turkey. At the world level—where one takedown often decides a match—the importance of position is magnified.) If your wrestler scores, were his hips, back and head in a strong position. If your wrestler was taken down, did he reach, put his head down, raise up or break position in another way. If he can visualize the impact of a proper stance and dedicates a few practices to his specific problems, good habits will quickly follow. After your team has the knowledge of how to hold position on their feet and during an attack, the coach must condition their bodies to sustain their stance throughout a match or tournament. Besides a high volume of live wrestling, I use a stance conditioning drill at the end of practice. The drill consists of five 1-minute go’s. The first minute is stance and motion. They must to stay low, with bent knees and be light on their feet. After the minute is up, give the team 10-15 seconds to stand up. The second minute starts with stance/motion and you will add sprawls on your command. When you yell “sprawl”, they must throw their legs back, bounce back up to their hands and feet, circle 180 degrees (they will be in a bear crawl position) and come up directly into their stance. This is the key. They cannot straighten their legs; they must move from sprawl/spin directly into a good stance. The number of sprawls is up to you. The third minute is stance to shots. Make sure they stay in good position during their penetration step (head up) and turn the corner. The wrestlers will push off their drive leg and move back into a stance with no break in momentum. The fourth minute uses a sprawl/spin to a reshot and back to the stance. At this point, you will see backs flatten and legs straighten, so make sure that the coaching staff is watching closely. Finally, the fifth minute is back to stance and motion. Five minutes is not very long but this drill puts tremendous stress on the quads and lower back. I use this conditioning drill throughout the season but never more than twice a week. Remember, the stance is a wrestler’s foundation. A weak stance makes a weak wrestler.

(TO BE CONTINUED)

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RECRUITING A STUDENT ATHLETE by Chris Bono

Recruiting a student athlete to a university is a long process. As a college coach, I am looking at student athletes when they enter 7th grade. Many people, including the athletes, think the recruiting process starts in their junior year. The biggest obstacle during the recruiting process is that a college coach cannot contact a perspective student athlete until July 1st before his senior year. However, a coach may send letters beginning September 1st of his junior year. Each year, the NCAA rules change slightly in recruiting student athletes.

Here are some ways a student athlete who wants to continue wrestling in college will get noticed by coaches around the country. This will require some work on the student’s part.

Going to Wrestling Camps in the Summer

If you are interested in one particular university, no matter how old you are, attend their camp. Most universities hold summer wrestling camps. If you have any talent or skill at all, a coach will see that and put you on his radar screen for the future. He will also start following your career and if you are younger than 9th grade, he will start talking to you. I would recommend going to as many different camps as possible, the more camps you go to, the more coaches will see your skills and recognize that this could be the kid of the future. Also, when you start attending the same camp each year, the coaches will remember your name and your ability. Remember the coach cannot contact you until July 1st of your senior year.

National Tournaments

Attend national tournaments and do well at them. There are college coaches at national tournaments of all ages all the time. There are so many national tournaments across the country all year long, a dedicated wrestler can surely find one worth the money and time. If you are in high school, the Cadet/Junior National Tournament in Fargo, North Dakota is the one to attend. Over 99 percent of all college coaches are there every year. If you do well here, expect your name to be in every magazine about high school wrestling, which every college coach reads. Expect letters coming on September 1st of your junior year.

Academics

The better grades you get, the more you will be recruited. Every coach wants kids with good grades. Even if you are an average wrestler with good grades, a coach would welcome you to his team. A coach can take a kid with good grades and less skill to a higher level a lot easier than a kid with bad grades and a lot of talent. Why? It is easy; the student with good grades can continuously work on his wrestling skills, where the other student must work on his grades while letting his wrestling suffer. If a coach is recruiting two kids with the same skills in wrestling, the one with the better grades will get top priority. Plus there might be some extra money for academic scholarships which could equate to a full scholarship. Right now, that would mean an education worth well over $100,000.

Letters and Emails

Sending letters and emails to college coaches is also real important. Every letter I receive, I respond with a questionnaire. When those come back to me, the real recruiting begins. Make sure you include a copy of your official transcript and ACT/SAT test scores. An official transcript is required before a coach can bring the athlete to the university on an official visit. Also, include a highlight tape, a DVD is preferred as it can even be watched on a computer. Do not send a long tape, especially if you are pinning guys that you are better than on it. A coach does want to see full-length matches against quality opponents.

The recruiting process is definitely along and a tough process on every student athlete. It is even harder to get yourself recognized by college coaches. I have given some tips that coaches look for in getting to know some of the best talent in the country.

Good luck.

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DO RICH TEAMS SIMPLY GET RICHER - By Mike Finn, W.I.N. Editor

It wasn’t an exactly an earthquake that hit Oklahoma and the country when heavyweight Steve Mocco announced that he was transferring to Oklahoma State, the two-time defending NCAA team champion.

But it certainly drew a reaction from other coaches around the country.

“It was not one of bliss,” laughed University of Oklahoma coach Jack Spates after hearing that Mocco, the two-time NCAA finalist and 2003 national champion at Iowa, had left Iowa City for Stillwater. “Oklahoma State had a great team to begin with, but they were mortal. With the addition of maybe the most dominant national champion in the sport, it’s going to be very difficult to beat them.”

“That really puts Oklahoma State in driver’s seat,” said Michigan coach Joe McFarland, who at least won’t have to deal with the former Hawkeye at the Big Ten tournament.

But once the nation’s top teams arrive in St. Louis next March for the 75th annual NCAA Division I Championships, they will be faced with something that has become common in wrestling: overcoming a dynasty.

For in the history of the national tournament, only 11 different teams have won team titles and since 1975 only five schools have been on the top step of the NCAA ladder: Oklahoma State (four and 32 times since the tournament’s inception), Iowa (20), Minnesota (twice, 2001 and 2002), Arizona State (once, 1988) and Iowa State (1987 marked the Cyclones’ eighth team championship).

So why is it that few teams have reached the promised land?

“There has to be the pressure to excel and we have that at Oklahoma State,” said OSU coach John Smith who returned the Cowboys to the top in 2003 after a ten-year hiatus. “It’s not accepted to not be there.

“For us that is something want to always keep in our program. I know our administration always wants Oklahoma State challenging for a national championship.”

Smith also is adamantly opposed to the view that it’s easy to stay on top once you get there.

“That comes from people who have not won a whole lot,” Smith said. “It’s very tough. It’s one thing working for a national championship if you haven’t won it for a while; you have that enthusiasm and drive to win one.

“But after you’ve won several titles — I experienced it individually and now I’m experiencing it as a coach — it becomes tougher and tougher. Staying on top is not something that happens. It’s something that is earned through a lot of hard work.”

With Mocco, the Cowboys have four wrestlers who have won national championships or appeared in a final — joining Chris Pendleton at 174, Jake Rosholt (who has moved up to 197 after winning the 184-pound crown in 2003) and 149-pound NCAA finalist Zack Esposito.

Among the teams who appear to have the best shot at catching Oklahoma State are Lehigh and Illinois (each with five returning All-Americans), Iowa State (4) and Oklahoma and Michigan (both with 3).

“If we won the national championship, it would be the biggest thing that ever happened here, based on the (academic) standards it takes to get in here and the size of our school,” said Lehigh coach Greg Strobel, well aware that an Eastern team has not won an NCAA championship since 1953 when Penn State wore the crown.

“It would be absolutely the event of the century,” he added. “It would open people’s eyes.”

One way to catch the Cowboys is to produce more All-Americans. In fact, Minnesota, when it won in 2001, did not have an individual champion but featured 10 medal winners.

“If we do, we are capable of winning,” Spates said. “It’s one of those things where every guy has to grow and wrestle tremendously at Nationals. Do I count us out? No. But the bottom line is that we will be better next year.”

“You do it year by year and that’s what I’ve been trying to do,” said McFarland. “I’m concentrating on getting kids who are committed to winning national champion ships.

“I think we’ve done a good job at that. You are going to have your schools like Oklahoma State.”

But McFarland said he believes that times are changing.

“I see a lot of good young coaches out there,” McFarland said. “Kids have more options now.

“The days of kids thinking they have to go to this school or that school are gone. They have a lot more options now.”

Illinois coach Mark Johnson admitted that he has to work on making sure his wrestlers are not intimidated by an Oklahoma State singlet and remember that the Illini has produced its own share of champions.

“I think we have guys who have won national championships and know that we are doing the right things.

“It’s something you have to experience. You can talk about going in and beating Iowa in Carver-Hawkeye Arena, but it doesn’t mean anything until you go and do it.”

But don’t expect Oklahoma State to take its domination for granted.

Smith learned that after his first team title in 1994, only to have it take eight years to get the crown back.

“At this level, there is only one place to go,” Smith said. “So it’s a great challenge, no matter what team you have or what people think you have.”

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WATER AND LEAN MUSCLE TISSUE

Keeping your muscle gains and staying hydrated through the wrestling season It’s that time of year again when wrestlers consider what weight class would best suit them for the upcoming season. During the fall, you shoudn’t be concerned where the competition is at this point in the season. Meaning you shouldn’t try to drop or add weight depending on what weight someone on your team or another team might be competing at. Besides to reach your highest potential you need to compete against the best wrestlers anyway. Hard work is the only solution for getting you to the next level. When considering what weight class is best for you, the most important factor is what weight class will allow you to train and compete at your highest potential. For most wrestlers this optimal weight class would put them right around 5%-7% body fat in a hydrated state. Unless you are already at your ideal body weight in a hydrated state you will need a plan to get you there.

The best plan to help you lose body fat is a year round approach that is focused on the addition of lean muscle tissue and the loss of body fat. You should never rely too heavily on the scale as much as you do on the body fat test. If you are a leaner wrestler you are often stronger, faster, and quicker than a simply lighter wrestler. When deciding how much fat you want to lose; you should never plan to lose more than two or three pounds per week to minimize muscle tissue loss. Remember, the goal is to reduce body fat not muscle. At this point in the season you should continue to stay in an anabolic or muscle building state. To help you stay in a muscle building state you should lift for shorter segments around thirty minute intervals once or even twice a day depending on your lifting program. This will ensure that you don’t turn into those muscle proteins for energy during your strength training session. You should also drink plenty of water and balance four or five meals throughout the day to help you stay in a muscle building state. As always limit your intake of fatty foods such as butter, margarine, fried foods, and dressings. Another proven method to help lose body fat is to consume your biggest meal at breakfast or early in the day to get your metabolic rate to increase. The pre-season training phase is also an excellent time to begin utilizing the early morning for aerobic activities like jogging for thirty minutes to help increase your metabolism throughout the day as well. This will help your body turn to those fat stores for energy during the day.

A common myth by younger wrestlers is the idea that adding muscle will make it harder to make their weight class. By adding muscle you are actually increasing your body’s ability to burn calories. Muscle actually burns more calories for energy output than fat. Another added benefit of lean muscle tissue will be in your ability to sweat off those last few pounds of water right before weigh-ins. Since muscle contains more water per body pound than fat, you will sweat and lose more water weight per workout. A word of caution, research shows that when you are dehydrated for more than a two hour period you start to burn glycogen and muscles, this gives you that weak feeling on the mat. So be sure to drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after each training session. Remember during the pre-season your goal isn’t just to lose weight, it’s also to stay hydrated to enable you to keep those muscles ready for battle during the season.

ASK COACH EITER

Here we will feature different coaches responding to your wrestling questions...You can post the questions on or message board and if we pick your question, Rob Eiter, Olympian and current Division I Assitant Coach at Northwestern, will answer your question. Whether you are a coach, wrestler or parent learning to more about a particular topic, Coach Eiter can help you.

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